Thoughts about Sethe's Secret

Although hinted at throughout the story so far, I was completely taken aback by the revealing of "Sethe's secret'; that she, in fact, did try and kill all of her children, and succeeded in killing Beloved. However, the trauma that Sethe has, and her reasoning for doing so, was almost more heartbreaking than having to read about the incident itself.

When Sethe is talking with Paul D, and trying to explain her actions, she refers to different parts of her life that led to this tragic moment in a fragmented way, referring to what she was doing as going around in a "circle". This "circle" is the same way that Morrison has chosen to tell her story, but this is the first time that a character acknowledges that they are speaking in this manner. 

It is easy to look at what Sethe did from a "modern" standpoint. That is, as a woman who had some sort of mental break, and decided to kill her children ultimately to "save them", I think viewing her in this way is missing the point of Sethe's character arc and her story.

When hearing about infanticide (the killing of a baby), society's first reaction is disgust and revulsion. The public immediately calls for the death of the killer, which a lot of the time is the mother. 

However, reading through these chapters, and learning about Sethe's change in character, leaves me feeling an incredible sense of empathy, understanding, and sadness for her. One thing that Paul D always has said about Sethe, was how dangerous it was for her (an ex-slave) to love her children as much as she does. This seems to be some sort of foreshadowing, as in the end, it was actually dangerous, as it led to the death of her child. 

The connection between slavery and Sethe's decision to try and end the lives she had created is incredibly strong. I think that the point of the book Beloved is to show what slavery did to people. This is incredibly important, as nowadays there are not African American slaves (in the sense of how it was back then- there is an argument to be made that mass-incarceration is "modern-day" slavery), to tell their story to the public. 

As a white Latina, I can feel unable to truly understand how horrendous slavery in America was. This is why I think that Sethe killing her child is important, as it shows the true horrendous effects of slavery on people, and what lengths it made people go to. Having a character like Sethe, or Denver or Paul D, characters that we as readers want to vouch for, do something as horrible as trying to take the life of another human being, makes us conflicted readers normally. However, because of the strong correlation between slavery and what Sethe has done, it makes me sad and angry more than anything because I see what slavery has done to Sethe and people like her.

Comments

  1. I had a similar reaction when I read this passage. I was shocked by the scene, but I did not have a reaction of horror and disgust as Paul D and the townspeople did. As we discussed in class, I think Morrison was very intentional in putting this scene later on in the book, as it allows the readers to get to know Sethe's character before reading this section. We are able to see how her actions made sense to her because we know it to be true that she is loving and motherly.

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  2. i agree and I think one thing that makes Morrisons book so compelling is its supernatural aspect. Not only is she forcing readers to look at slavery in this new sense, she is reiterating the theme of nothing ever dies. With the physical reincarnation of Beloved she takes that theme to a new level. We can think about that theme in the context of slavery, as its effects tend to be overlooked as a thing of the past. Slavery has repercussions that are still impacting and will impact people for a long time. In this sense this idea that nothing ever dies ties along with the ghost as a way to symbolize the effects of slavery. the fact that its a baby ghost is what makes it so jarring, and as readers come to understand sethe, make this book so utterly powerful.

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  3. Speaking of things coming full circle, I had really mixed feelings when it came to Beloved's character. On one hand, she was incredibly creepy and obsessive, but she also brought such relief and even happiness to Sethe. Of course, the deja-vu scene with pregnant Beloved, Mr. Bodwin, and Sethe with the ice pick ultimately ends the haunting on the same note as the shed scene. It was heartbreaking to see Sethe have to re-live those insane circumstances again. Morrison's concept of rememory is incredibly powerful and groundbreaking, and I wish more people read this book.

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